Mikrys Gialos - Resorts in Greece

At 950m above sea level, Buffavento Castle in North Cyprus is one of the highest tourist attractions on the island of Cyprus. The castle’s name is derived from the phrase “Defier of Winds” – and when you’re up at the castle summit it is quite easy to see why…although ‘buffeted by winds’ might be a more apt description!

To reach Buffavento Castle you will need car hire. North Cyprus has many attractions where public transport does not service. Your only option then is a get a taxi from one of the major towns, or use car rental, the latter of which of course gives you greater flexibility.

Mystery surrounds the construction of Buffavento Castle. Along with St Hilarion Castle and Kantara Castle, Buffavento is strategically situated at the head of natural passages through the Kyrenia Mountain range. Historical documents indicate the importance of castle’s position. Buffavento is thought to have been constructed some time in the 11th Century. Vague references are made in historical documents to a fortress having been located at the site when the island was conquered by Richard I on the Third Crusade in 1191. Archaeologists believe that there may have been a watchtower built here before then in the 10th century.

The first direct references to Buffavento Castle are in the years following Richard I’s conquest. Owing to the difficult terrain, the Castle was used as a prison for a time, and is said to have held many political prisoners. By the 16th century the castle was left to decay in this most beautiful of natural surrounds.
A visit to the castle

Buffavento Castle cuts a striking image in the rocky landscape as you approach its steep entrance. The ruins of the lower ward reveal many Byzantine features of the Castle. Some of the structure remains roofed. Evidence for the church near the entrance however is largely absent.

The upper ward ascends some 70ft above the lower ward. It is accessible with care and rewards those who climb to the top with simply spectacular views of the island. What is quite noticeable about the castle is its lack of defensive structures. The natural landscape in which it is set, with its sheer drops (Buffavento is hewn from the limestone escarpment on which it stands) was defence enough.

Buffavento Castle is accessed via a military road. It should be approached from the north via the main road across the mountain range from the coastal town of Kyrenia. Near the mountain ridge you will find a signpost to the castle. The track is rough, but the journey is worth it! Do not approach the castle from the south of this track. A military camp blocks the route.

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